"God is a being of terrific character...cruel, vindictive, capricious
and unjust." Thomas Jefferson
"Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than
his maker?" Job 4:17
"Should not the Bible regain the place it once held as a
schoolbook? Its morals are pure, its examples are captivating and noble."
Fisher Ames, Massachusetts Congressman (1758-1808)
"...Great and marvelous are thy works, Lord God Almighty; just
and true are thy ways, thou King of saints." Revelation 15:3b
"...texts from the source we call Holy Scripture have been used
in the past to defend the divine right of kings and to oppose the Magna Carta; to condemn Galileo and to assert that the sun does indeed rotate
around the earth; to justify slavery, segregation and apartheid; to keep
women from being educated, entering the professions, voting or being
ordained; to justify war, to persecute and kill Jews; to condemn other
world religions; and to continue the oppression and rejection of gay and
lesbian people." Bishop John Shelby Spong 1
"All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable
for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished
unto all good works." 2 Timothy 3:16-17
"The Bible has been used for centuries by Christians as a weapon of
control. To read it literally is to believe in a three-tiered universe, to
condone slavery, to treat women as inferior creatures, to believe that
sickness is caused by God's punishment and that mental disease and epilepsy
are caused by demonic possession. When someone tells me that they believe
the Bible is the 'literal and inerrant word of God,' I always ask, 'Have you
ever read it'?" Bishop John Shelby Spong. 2
Special note:
Of all the thousands of essays on this web site, we regard those in this
section to be among the most important.
Almost everywhere else in our essays dealing with Christianity, we
compare conservative and liberal Christian points of view. This essay is different. Here, we compare various events in the Bible with current secular
and religious standards of morality. This section lists many events in the Bible that are
immoral by today's secular standards, including: genocide, murder of
people for their religious beliefs, mass murder of innocent children, etc.
They are sometimes called "hard passages" because they seem to
portray God as behaving in a way that would be considered highly immoral by most
people today.
The purpose and intent of this section is to show there are some profoundly
violent, immoral and unethical passages in the Bible when it is compared to
today's secular and religious ethical systems. These passages are casting
Christianity and Judaism a bad light. They are causing many potential Christians
and Jews to reject the Bible, and may be contributing to the legitimization of
violence throughout the culture.
Solving this problem is difficult.
Most religious liberals have long asserted that the Bible was written by
humans who were influenced by their tribal culture and regional violence.
Most liberals accept that the passages did not reflect the will of God at
the time and are not the will of God today.
However, most conservative Christian and Jewish leaders take a very strong stand
that the entire Bible reflects the will of God. If they were to teach that
some biblical passages violate the will of God then their followers' faith
in the validity of the rest of the Bible might dissipate.
Included below is a link to a companion essay which discusses why it is
important to change the interpretation of those passages in religious holy books
that are violent and unjust by today's standards
Some of these books are written by skeptics and religious free-thinkers.
Others are authored by Christians who attempt to interpret difficult Biblical
sayings from the standpoint of faith:
R.G. Ingersoll, "Some mistakes of Moses," Prometheus,
(1986) Ingersoll (1833-1899) was a leading free-thinker of the 19th century.
Read
reviews or order this book safely
J.C. Laney, "Answers to tough questions from every book of the
Bible: A survey of problem passages and issues," Kregal Publ.,
(1997) Read
reviews or order this book safely
Phyllis Trible, "Texts of Terror: Literary-Feminist readings of
Biblical narratives," Fortress Press., (1984) Order
this book safely
Bishop John Shelby Spong, "Q&A on the Bible as a weapon of
control," weekly mailing for 2007-OCT-31. You can subscribe to these mailings
at:
http://secure.agoramedia.com/